Practical Kanban Templates and Examples

Ready-to-use Kanban templates can help you get started quickly and avoid common pitfalls. This guide provides templates for different types of teams and workflows, along with real-world examples of how teams use Kanban effectively.

Basic Kanban Templates

1. Simple Three-Column Template

Best for: Getting started, simple workflows, personal productivity

Columns:

  • To Do - Work that needs to be started
  • In Progress - Work currently being done
  • Done - Completed work

WIP Limits:

  • To Do: 5
  • In Progress: 3
  • Done: ∞

Example cards:

Review quarterly report
Assigned: Sarah
Due: Friday
Priority: High
Update team website
Assigned: Mike
Due: Next week
Priority: Medium

2. Software Development Template

Best for: Development teams, bug tracking, feature development

Columns:

  • Backlog - Ideas and requests
  • To Do - Work ready to start
  • In Progress - Development work
  • Review - Code review and testing
  • Done - Completed and deployed

WIP Limits:

  • Backlog: 10
  • To Do: 5
  • In Progress: 3
  • Review: 2
  • Done: ∞

Example cards:

Bug: Login fails with special characters
Assigned: Alex
Priority: High
Type: Bug
Feature: Dark mode
Assigned: Maria
Story Points: 8
Type: Feature

3. Marketing Team Template

Best for: Marketing campaigns, content creation, social media

Columns:

  • Ideas - Campaign ideas and concepts
  • Planning - Strategy and planning
  • Creating - Content creation
  • Review - Approval and feedback
  • Published - Live campaigns

WIP Limits:

  • Ideas: 8
  • Planning: 4
  • Creating: 3
  • Review: 2
  • Published: ∞

Example cards:

Q1 Email Campaign
Assigned: Marketing
Due: March 31
Type: Campaign
Blog: 10 Tips for Remote Work
Assigned: Content Team
Due: Friday
Type: Content

4. Customer Support Template

Best for: Support teams, help desks, customer service

Columns:

  • New - New support requests
  • In Progress - Being worked on
  • Waiting - Waiting for customer response
  • Resolved - Issue resolved
  • Closed - Ticket closed

WIP Limits:

  • New: 10
  • In Progress: 5
  • Waiting: 8
  • Resolved: 5
  • Closed: ∞

Example cards:

Can't reset password
Customer: [email protected]
Priority: High
Type: Technical
Billing question
Customer: [email protected]
Priority: Medium
Type: Billing

Industry-Specific Templates

1. Healthcare Team Template

Best for: Medical teams, patient care, healthcare administration

Columns:

  • Patient Intake - New patients
  • Assessment - Patient evaluation
  • Treatment - Active treatment
  • Follow-up - Post-treatment care
  • Completed - Care completed

WIP Limits:

  • Patient Intake: 5
  • Assessment: 3
  • Treatment: 8
  • Follow-up: 4
  • Completed: ∞

Example cards:

Patient: John Smith
Condition: Diabetes
Doctor: Dr. Johnson
Priority: Routine

2. Manufacturing Template

Best for: Production teams, quality control, supply chain

Columns:

  • Orders - Customer orders
  • Production - Manufacturing
  • Quality Check - Quality control
  • Packaging - Final packaging
  • Shipped - Delivered to customer

WIP Limits:

  • Orders: 15
  • Production: 8
  • Quality Check: 4
  • Packaging: 3
  • Shipped: ∞

Example cards:

Order #12345
Product: Widget A
Quantity: 100
Due: Dec 20

3. Education Template

Best for: Teachers, educational institutions, training programs

Columns:

  • Planning - Lesson planning
  • Teaching - Active teaching
  • Assessment - Grading and evaluation
  • Feedback - Student feedback
  • Completed - Course completed

WIP Limits:

  • Planning: 6
  • Teaching: 4
  • Assessment: 5
  • Feedback: 3
  • Completed: ∞

Example cards:

Lesson: Introduction to Algebra
Class: Math 101
Due: Monday

Advanced Templates

1. Scrum-Kanban Hybrid Template

Best for: Teams using both Scrum and Kanban methodologies

Columns:

  • Product Backlog - Future work
  • Sprint Backlog - Current sprint work
  • In Progress - Active development
  • Testing - Quality assurance
  • Done - Sprint completed

Swimlanes:

  • Epics - Large features
  • Stories - User stories
  • Bugs - Bug fixes
  • Technical Debt - Code improvements

WIP Limits:

  • Product Backlog: 20
  • Sprint Backlog: 8
  • In Progress: 4
  • Testing: 3
  • Done: ∞

2. Multi-Team Template

Best for: Large organizations with multiple teams

Columns:

  • Portfolio - Strategic initiatives
  • Program - Program-level work
  • Team Backlog - Team-specific work
  • Development - Active development
  • Release - Ready for release
  • Deployed - Live in production

Swimlanes:

  • Team A - Frontend team
  • Team B - Backend team
  • Team C - QA team
  • DevOps - Infrastructure team

3. Personal Productivity Template

Best for: Individual productivity, personal projects

Columns:

  • Ideas - Future tasks and ideas
  • This Week - Weekly goals
  • Today - Daily tasks
  • In Progress - Active work
  • Done - Completed tasks

WIP Limits:

  • Ideas: 15
  • This Week: 8
  • Today: 5
  • In Progress: 3
  • Done: ∞

Card Templates

1. User Story Template

Title: [User Story Title]

Description:
As a [user type], I want [feature/action], so that [benefit/value].

Acceptance Criteria:
- [ ] [Criterion 1]
- [ ] [Criterion 2]
- [ ] [Criterion 3]

Story Points: [1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13]
Priority: [High/Medium/Low]
Assignee: [Name]

2. Bug Report Template

Title: Bug - [Brief Description]

Description:
[Detailed description of the bug]

Steps to Reproduce:
1. [Step 1]
2. [Step 2]
3. [Step 3]

Expected Behavior:
[What should happen]

Actual Behavior:
[What actually happens]

Environment:
- Browser: [Browser and version]
- OS: [Operating system]
- Device: [Device type]

Priority: [Critical/High/Medium/Low]
Severity: [Critical/High/Medium/Low]

3. Task Template

Title: [Task Title]

Description:
[What needs to be done]

Requirements:
- [ ] [Requirement 1]
- [ ] [Requirement 2]
- [ ] [Requirement 3]

Dependencies:
- [List any dependencies]

Estimated Time: [Hours/Days]
Due Date: [Date]
Assignee: [Name]
Priority: [High/Medium/Low]

4. Epic Template

Title: Epic - [Epic Title]

Description:
[High-level description of the epic]

Goals:
- [Goal 1]
- [Goal 2]
- [Goal 3]

Success Criteria:
- [ ] [Criterion 1]
- [ ] [Criterion 2]
- [ ] [Criterion 3]

Sub-tasks:
- [ ] [Sub-task 1]
- [ ] [Sub-task 2]
- [ ] [Sub-task 3]

Timeline: [Start Date] - [End Date]

Real-World Examples

Example 1: Software Development Team

Company: Tech startup with 8 developers

Board Setup:

Backlog (10)  To Do (5)  In Prog (3)  Review (2)  Done (∞)
Epic: User Authentication System
Card 1        Card 2     Card 3       Card 4      Card 5
Card 6        Card 7                                  Card 8

How they use it:

  • Daily standups around the board
  • WIP limits prevent overloading developers
  • Review column ensures code quality
  • Epic swimlanes for large features

Example 2: Marketing Agency

Company: Digital marketing agency with 12 people

Board Setup:

Ideas (8)     Planning (4)  Create (3)  Review (2)  Publish (∞)
Client: ABC Corp - Website Redesign
Card 1        Card 2        Card 3      Card 4      Card 5
Card 6        Card 7                                  Card 8

How they use it:

  • Swimlanes for different clients
  • Planning column for strategy work
  • Review column for client approval
  • Color coding for different content types

Example 3: Customer Support Team

Company: SaaS company with 6 support agents

Board Setup:

New (10)      In Progress (5)  Waiting (8)  Resolve (5)  Closed (∞)
Priority: High
Card 1        Card 2           Card 3       Card 4       Card 5

Priority: Normal
Card 6        Card 7                                    Card 8

How they use it:

  • Swimlanes for priority levels
  • Waiting column for customer responses
  • WIP limits prevent agent overload
  • Quick visual status updates

Implementation Tips

1. Start with a Template

  • Choose a template that matches your workflow
  • Don’t customize too much initially
  • Focus on getting started quickly

2. Customize Gradually

  • Use the template for a few weeks
  • Identify what works and what doesn’t
  • Make small adjustments based on feedback

3. Set Realistic WIP Limits

  • Start with conservative limits
  • Adjust based on team capacity
  • Monitor and refine over time

4. Use Consistent Card Format

  • Create card templates for your team
  • Standardize information fields
  • Make cards easy to read and understand

5. Regular Review and Improvement

  • Hold weekly board reviews
  • Discuss what’s working
  • Make improvements based on data

Common Template Mistakes

1. Too Many Columns

Mistake: Creating 10+ columns from the start Better approach: Start with 3-5 columns and add more as needed

2. Unrealistic WIP Limits

Mistake: Setting WIP limits too high or too low Better approach: Start conservative and adjust based on team capacity

3. Complex Card Templates

Mistake: Creating cards with too many fields Better approach: Keep cards simple and add detail as needed

4. Ignoring Team Input

Mistake: Using a template without team feedback Better approach: Involve the team in template design and customization

5. Not Evolving the Template

Mistake: Using the same template forever Better approach: Regularly review and improve the template

Conclusion

Kanban templates provide a great starting point for implementing Kanban in your team. The key is to choose a template that matches your workflow and then customize it based on your team’s specific needs.

Remember:

  • Start simple and evolve
  • Use templates as a starting point, not a rigid structure
  • Involve your team in template design
  • Regularly review and improve your setup
  • Focus on the core Kanban principles

Ready to implement a template? Check out our guide on Personal Kanban for individual productivity or Work In Progress Limits for optimizing your workflow.


Next: Learn about Personal Kanban for individual productivity or Work In Progress Limits for optimizing team workflow.